Sebuah Tinjauan Teoritis Tentang Inovasi Pendidikan di Indonesia

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Inovasi pendidikan menjadi topik yang selalu hangat dibicarakan dari

masa ke masa. Isu ini selalu juga muncul tatkala orang membicarakan

tentang hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan. Dalam inovasi

pendidikan, secara umum dapat diberikan dua buah model inovasi yang

baru yaitu: Pertama "top-down model" yaitu inovasi pendidikan yang

diciptakan oleh pihak tertentu sebagai pimpinan/atasan yang diterapkan

kepada bawahan; seperti halnya inovasi pendidikan yang dilakukan oleh

Departemen Pendidikan Nasional selama ini. Kedua "bottom-up model"

yaitu model ionovasi yang bersumber dan hasil ciptaan dari bawah dan

dilaksanakan sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan penyelenggaraan dan mutu

pendidikan.

Disamping kedua model yang umum tersebut di atas, ada hal lain yang

muncul tatkala membicarakan inovasi pendidikan yaitu: 

 kendala-kendala, termasuk resistensi dari pihak pelaksana inovasi

seperti guru, siswa, masyarakat dan sebagainya, 

 faktor-faktor seperti guru, siswa, kurikulum, fasilitas dan dana 

 lingkup sosial masyarakat.

Viber For Windows Free Download

Viber free calling software for windows and now available for MAC, viber for iPhone, iPad, viber for Android and mobiles. Viber free download for windows XP, windows 7, windows 8. Viber is compatible with all new latest devices and also supported to Apple, Windows phone, Blackberry and Nokia. Viber is best application and easy to install and run in PC like whats-app, Line Yahoo, tango, Skype and Nimbuzz. Its a favorite for everyone for free of cost audio, video calling viber to viber anywhere in entire world. Its a perfect and favorite chatting application for online chit chat with friends. It’s a best platform of free voice calling and it can efficiently support to Android and MAC. After Viber's first release it is covered the video and voice calling market.

Many competitors of viber compete but it has some extra ordinary features in itself that make it different application. Viber is become a famous chat messenger just because of its capability and efficiency that make it super free calling apk. Viber is basically a important communication client for conversation with each other on a specific platform online. You can use the viber application anywhere in all over the world in your personal laptop. It also reduces the distance and makes easy all your personal and professional dates. Viber really provides the clear sound quality for voice chatting without any external noise. It’s a really a useful free calling software that can simply install in your operating system without any browsing trouble.

Viber has ability to set necessary voice quality controlling action auto and manually. Viber has the numbers of emotion stickers and smilies that you ever used in yahoo messenger. Emotion and smilies shows your online feelings and your status when your camera is turned off. You can show your every status with emotion stickers to your college, school friends, colleagues and family. Viber provides the facility to save mobile and SIM contacts automatically and convert in viber buddy list all those contacts who have viber application in their cell phones. You can stay connected with all your friends through Viber cross communication system and show your status online every time. Viber is world’s best free voice calling application and you stay in touch with your buddies who lives in anywhere in the world.

Simple and Easy:

Viber is really easy and small application for audio/video calling. It gives many features to user with its user friendly interface. Viber facilitate the user with many advantages of audio/video calling, text chatting, media attachments, emotions, smiles, stickers and so many features just for free.

Emotions/Stickers/Smilies:

You can use a lots of stickers and emotions while online chatting its a absolute way of express your feeling to others. You can also send smilies to your friends and colleagues. Stickers provide great fun for chatting and viber has many cartoon smilies and emotion balls for providing fun. You can send stickers in message or instantly.

Multimedia Attachment:

Viber provides the advance platform for attachment or to sent your media files of any size. You can send your multimedia files anywhere in world. It is great facility that offline peoples can also receive your media attachments just like online without any trouble. One's can send his music files, home made videos, photos, camera pics, video short movies, video songs and many more.

Free Audio/Video Calls:

Few years ago voice and video calling is not free of cost or not as easy but now many companies introduce free calling service in Pakistan. Viber is best platform for audio/video free calling and provide fantastic high definition voice quality during calling and you can't imagine before using it. Its a free service providing by Viber to stay connected with your relatives.

No Registration Required:

Registration requirement is really a difficult process but no need of registration during voice calling on viber because its a free service. Viber provides absolutely free of cost service and it do not have any pro version. Viber is fast, simple, easy and tiny size application that provides ease during downloading or installation without log in you can use it. During installation it only require mobile phone number and country code.

Group Chat/Conversation:

Viber provides many cool features of group chatting or group calling with friends. You can do also group conversations with your office colleagues for office meeting. In group conversation you can chat up to 4 persons at a time with cool voice quality.

Location Identification:

You can also check the location of your buddies during chatting or group conversation. One's can locate his friends by a small arrow button besides the send button that shows the location of your friend. Viber allow to identify yourself while chatting and you can locate with + button and select your desired location for getting info. You can also identify your love one's with the Google map screen shots by sending or receiving.

Platforms:

• Windows
• MAC
• Android
• iPhone
• Nokia
• iPad
• iOS
• Apple
• Bada
• Blackberry
• Windows Phone

IDM 7.1 Full Version Free Download

IDM (Internet download manager) 7.1.2 is compatible software and efficiently supports to all web browsers Google Chrome, Internet explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Apple safari, Opera, and Bing. Free download IDM 7.1.2 full version with all latest key features that provide ease while downloading your files. Internet download manager is highly recommended files and data downloader from web. It is a fastest downloader in entire the world and you can also boost its speed up to 50% with IDM booster software. IDM can easily download your desired file type when ever you want to download. IDM 2013 is a latest full version available for free download.

IDM 7.1.2 efficiently supported to all file formats such as MP3 MP4 3GP M4V WMA WMV MKV MOV AVI BIN IMG ISO MPA 7Z AAC ACE AIF ARJ ASF LZH M4A MPE MPEG MPG MSI MSU TIF BZ2 EXE GZ GZIP TIFF WAV Z ZIP OGG OGV PDF PLJ PPS PPT QT R0* R1* RA RAR RM SEA SIT SITX TAR and many others. Its latest free full version provides lots of latest upgraded features like Task manager, latest download history, registration method, Help and support, Add URL, File grabber. IDM free download full version efficiently works with windows XP, windows Vista, windows 7, windows 8. IDM has a user friendly interface to provide ease to the users and gives maximum downloading speed.

Add URL:

Internet download manger provides the add URL feature and you can search your desired file from Internet and download with free IDM. You just click on the ADD URL button and a window will be open on screen now you can enter your site URL manually for fast and direct downloading.

Resume/Stop:

It’s a very useful option given by Internet download manager through this feature you can easily resume your downloading for later time and stop it when you want. You just select the file from the IDM file manger window (Downloading history window) and click the resume button from the task bar. You can also stop all your multiple downloading files at a time with stop all feature.

Multiple File Formats:

IDM has efficiency to support multiple file formats with out any trouble and it can 100% works with all type of small and large size files including: MP3 3GP MP4 MPEG MPG M4V WMA MSU TIF BZ2 EXE GZ WMV AVI BIN IMG ISO MPA 7Z AAC ACE ASF LZH M4A MKV MOV MPE MSI.

Folder Specification:

After the downloading any file format of any size you can save files in desired folder or save multiple downloaded files category wise. When the downloading being completed the window shows the option to open file o r show file in folder so you do not need to search your files.

IDM Speed Booster:

IDM speed booster is very useful software for all Internet download manger users. Speed booster provide up to 50% increase in IDM downloading existing speed and if you download any file in 6 min with this software you can download it just in 3 min so it’s a user friendly software and time saver.

Help and Support:

IDM provide help and support option for its users in its latest version while using it if you do not understand you just press F1 key for help and Internet download manger manual will be open with user manual guide. You can also get help with different tutorial given by IDM and get easy access to every features of free IDM.

Registration:

Registration is necessary for full version IDM usage for more than 30 days but if you do not have any registration so you can use its trail version and enjoy free Internet download manger latest version for month. You can also free download IDM version 7.1.2 from Internet or install it without any trouble and with best key features. Its freeware and shareware versions are also available for downloading you can just visit IDM official site and get those free full versions. (IDM Speed Booster)

Free Download Opera Mini 7.5 for Android

Opera mini is world's fastest browser now available for free download for Android Apk. It also saves your time with its speedy browsing efficiency. Opera browser works 100% with android operating system and really compatible with all devices such as Tablet, Samsung, HTC, QMobiles, Nexus, HTC evo 3D, Motorola droid maxx, Moto X, LG prad, Samsung Galaxy, S3 and many other mobile devices. It can save your money and data charges of internet with fast and correct browsing. Opera classic is also gives best browsing environment in mobile devices than all other browsers like Firefox, Chromeand Internet explorer. It provides friendly interface to its users and gives smooth and fast browsing.

Opera mini is a best online inspiration for professional users. It provides the facility to the user's with many new features for android application. You can also bookmark your favorite URL's and easily research again. It is a tiny size browser so you can freely and easily download and install it in your cell phone or android tablet. Opera mini also search out the heavy sites that you never imagine to open on your cell phone. It is great experience to connect with any wireless broadband or Wi-Fi connection when you are out side the location. Free download opera is classical browser and gives maximum security features than all other browsers. It also keeps safe your data with its security features for long time.

Opera also gives many starts, stop or resume features for ease of the user. You can also open multiple tabs for fast downloading and it easily load the all your pages at a time without any disturbance. It can also automatically adjust address bars, toolbars and page sizes. Opera browser is available for fast downloading for all type of data files. Opera mini is also showing your favorite URL and sites at a specific glance for easy usage. It is a most easy, simple, tiny and one of the best software in all over the world. Opera mini is a great compression technology for fast downloading and for cost reduction and you can say it money saver. You can also free download opera browser for PC and for windows XP, windows Vista, windows 7, windows 8.

Easy to use:

Android is one of the easiest software for fast browsing and online searching purpose. User can easily download it with features and install it. It is so simple to use with android operating system. It's really a compatible for all mobiles. Opera for Android is discovering many sites for users and you can bookmark easily. It provides recommendations for entertainment, news, multimedia for users.

Best Organizer:

Opera can efficiently organized your speed dial, links, favorites, best bookmarks, and all pages that you want to search more than one time. It gives the search history option and protects your links. You can add your search record and special bookmarks with the swipe of your finger tip. You can also say it search organizer.

Time and Money Saver:

Opera gives the facility of cost reduction with its fast search engine compression technology. It can minimize your trouble shooting problem and facilitate you with best features with fast browser. You can also save your time with the option of multiple tabs controller. It provides the facility of (Off-Road mode) for fast browsing. User's can switch to off road mode and enjoy with fabulous searching.

Secure and Safe:

Opera has the efficiency to secure your web history and searched data. It provides you maximum security and data privacy with its data protection features and you can also browse anything with freely. Without any risk you can download maximum files and save in your drive. Opera is best internet safety provider and user friendly application. Free download opera browser latest version with lots of upgraded features.

Stop & Resume Feature:

Opera has the download management options such as resume, stop, save and restart. These options help you during the data downloading and you can also rename multimedia files for your convenience.

Fast Speed:

Opera mini is the fastest browser like its desktop version and opera introduce its classic version for faster downloading. It introduce new fastest full version with latest upgraded features that provides best results to browsing. It’s become most famous software for android apk in entire world. You can download opera classic for more fast and efficient speed from here.